Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine

Register      Login

VOLUME 5 , ISSUE 2 ( April-June, 2010 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Epilepsy and sleep

Deepti Vibha

Keywords : epilepsy, sleep

Citation Information : Vibha D. Epilepsy and sleep. Indian Sleep Med 2010; 5 (2):37-42.

DOI: 10.5005/ijsm-5-2-37

License: NA

Published Online: 01-07-2018

Copyright Statement:  NA


Abstract

The relationship of epilepsy and sleep is widely known but the causative mechanism and its implications in diagnosis and management is still a matter of curiosity and research. The effect of epilepsy in disturbing normal sleep architecture and the effect of pre morbid sleep disturbances in worsening epilepsy show the close relationship between them. This review discusses how each one influences the other. Finally the epileptic syndromes which are typically described with sleep are discussed.


PDF Share
  1. Touchon J, Baldy-Moulinier M, Billiard M, Besset A, Cadilhac J. Sleep organization and epilepsy. In: Degen R, Rodin EA, eds. Epilepsy, Sleep and Sleep Deprivation. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1991:73–81
  2. Weintraub DB, Resor SR, Bazil CW, Hirsch LJ. Head to head comparison of the sedating effect of antiepileptic drugs in adults with epilepsy. Neurology 2005; 64:A22–A2
  3. Malow BA, Levy K, Maturen K, Bowes R. Obstructive sleep apnea is common in medically refractory epilepsy patients. Neurology 2000; 55(7):1002–1007
  4. Hamel AR, Sterman MB. Sleep and epileptic abnormalities during sleep. In: Sterman MB, Shouse N, Passouant P, editors. Sleep and epilepsy. New York: Academic Press; 1982. 361–77.
  5. Bittner-Manicka M. Investigations on the mechanism of nocturnal epilepsy. J Neurol 1976; 211:169–81.
  6. Dadmehr N, Congbalay DR, Pakainis A, et al. Sleep and waking disturbances in epilepsy. Clin Electroencephalogr 1987; 18:136–41.
  7. Castro HM, Bazil CW, Walczak TS. Nocturnal seizures disrupt sleep architecture and decrease sleep efficiency. Epilepsia 1997; 38:49.
  8. Bazil CW, Castro HM, Walczak TS. Daytime seizures increase REM latency and decrease total REM. Epilepsia 1997; 38:176.
  9. Foldvary N. Sleep and Epilepsy. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002; 4(2):129-135.
  10. Manni R, Politini L, Sartori I, et al. Daytime sleepiness in epilepsy patients: evaluation by means of the Epworth sleepiness scale. J Neurol 2000; 247:716–7.
  11. Armaganijan AF, Ehrhardt MV, Teixeira V, et al. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) in partial seizure patients. Sleep 2000; 23:349.
  12. Drake ME, Weate SJ, Newell SA, et al. Multiple sleep latency tests in epilepsy. Clin Electroencephalogr 1994; 25:59– 62.
  13. Malow BA, Levy K, Maturen K, Bowes R. Obstructive sleep apnea is common in medically refractory epilepsy patients. Neurology 2000; 55:1002–1007.
  14. Koh S, Ward S, Mitchell W, Chen LS: Treatment of OSA improves seizure control in children with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 1997; 38:183.
  15. Foldvary-Schaefer N, Grigg-Damberger M. Sleep and epilepsy: what we know, don't know, and need to know. J Clin Neurophysiol 2006; 23:4–20.
  16. Bazil CW. Sleep-related epilepsy. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2003; 3(2):167-72
  17. Rizzo P, Beelke M, De Carli F, et al. Chronic vagal nerve stimulation improves alertness and reduces rapid eye movement sleep in patients affected by refractory epilepsy. Sleep 2003; 26:607–11.
  18. Galli R, Bonanni E, Pizzanelli C, et al. Daytime vigilance and quality of life in epileptic patients treated with vagal nerve stimulation. Epilepsy Behav 2003; 4:185–91.
  19. Marzec M, Edwards J, Sagher O, et al. Effects of vagal nerve stimulation on sleep related breathing in epilepsy patients. Epilepsia 2003; 44:930–5.
  20. Nagarajan L, Walsh P, Gregory P, et al. Respiratory pattern changes in sleep in children with vagal nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy. Can J Neurol Sci 2002; 30:224–7.
  21. Patry F. The relation of time of day, sleep, and other factors to the incidence of epileptic seizures. Am J Psychiatry 1931; 87:789–813.
  22. Bazil CW, Walczak TS. Effects of sleep and sleep stage on epileptic and nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsia 1997; 39(1):56–62.
  23. Herman ST, Walczak TS, Bazil CW. Distribution of partial seizures during the sleep-wake cycle: difference by seizure onset site. Neurology 2001; 56:1453–9.
  24. Foldvary-Schaefer N, Grigg-Damberger M. Sleep and epilepsy. Semin Neurol 2009; 29(4):419-28.
  25. Adachi N, Alarcon G, Binnie CD, et al. Predictive value of interictal epileptiform discharges during non-REM sleep on scalp EEG recordings for the lateralization of epileptogenesis. Epilepsia 1998; 39(6):628–32.
  26. Sammaritano M, Gigli GL, Gotman J. Interictal spiking during wakefulness and sleep and the localization of foci in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1991; 41:290–7.
  27. Malow BA, Aldrich MS: Localizing value of rapid eye movement sleep in temporal lobe epilepsy. Sleep Med 2000; 1:57–60.
  28. Montplaisir J, Laverdie‘re M, Saint-Hilaire M. Sleep and epilepsy. In: Gotman J, Ives JR, Gloor P, editors. Long-term monitoring in epilepsy. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publisher B.V; 1985; 215–39.
  29. Sato S, Dreifuss F, Penry JK. The effect of sleep on spikewave discharges in absence epilepsy. Neurology 1973; 23:1335–45.
  30. Frucht MM, Quigg M, Schwaner C, et al. Distribution of seizure precipitants among epilepsy syndromes. Epilepsia 2000; 41(12):1534–9.
  31. Declerck AC. Interaction of sleep and epilepsy. Eur Neurol 1986; 25(Suppl 2):117–27.
  32. Provini F, Plazzi G, Tinuper P, et al.: Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. A clinical and polygraphic overview of 100 consecutive cases. Brain 1999; 122:1017–1031.
  33. Oldani A, Zucconi M, Asselta R, et al.: Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. A video-polysomnographic and genetic appraisal of 40 patients and delineation of the epileptic syndrome. Brain 1998; 121:205–223.
  34. Wolf P, Schmitt JJ. Awakening epilepsies and juvenile Myoclonic epilepsy. In: Bazil CW, Malow BA, Sammaritano MR, eds. Sleep and Epilepsy: The Clinical Spectrum. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2002:237–243
  35. Wolf P, Okujava N. Possibilities of non-pharmacological conservative treatment of epilepsy. Seizure 1999; 8:45– 52
  36. Lerman P, Kivity S. Benign focal epilepsy of childhood. A follow up of 100 recovered patients. Arch Neurol 1975; 32: 261–264
  37. Tassinari CA, Cantalupo G, Rios-Pohl L, Giustina ED, Rubboli G. Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during slow sleep: “the Penelope syndrome”. Epilepsia 2009; 50 Suppl 7:4-8.
  38. Derry CP, Davey M, Johns M, Kron K, Glencross D, Marini C, et al. Distinguishing sleep disorders from seizures: diagnosing bumps in the night. Arch Neurol 2006; 63(5):705-9.
  39. Manni R, Terzaghi M, Repetto A. The FLEP scale in diagnosing nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, NREM and REM parasomnias: data from a tertiary sleep and epilepsy unit. Epilepsia 2008; 49(9):1581-5.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.